The global nuclear power market is a
multi-billion industry and is estimated to be valued at US$ 459.76 Mn in 2024.
Nuclear power as an electricity source provides reliable baseload power while
emitting little to no greenhouse gases during operation, presenting itself as a
viable alternative to fossil fuels for reducing carbon emissions. Nuclear
reactors utilize heat from nuclear fission to generate electricity in
carbon-neutral way and also offer energy security due to the large nuclear fuel
resource base.
Nuclear power plants convert the kinetic energy released from the splitting of
uranium atoms into usable thermal energy that is further used to produce steam
and generate electricity through steam turbines. With continued innovations and
growing appreciation for carbon-free sources of energy, nuclear power has
proven to be an advantageous option to meet global electricity demand in
sustainable manner.
The
Global Nuclear Power Market is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 4.3% over the
forecast period 2024 to 2031.
Key Takeaways
Key players operating in the nuclear power market are GlaxoSmithKline plc,
Merck & Co., Inc., Sandoz International GmbH, AstraZeneca, LEO Pharma,
Cipla Inc., Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Almirall, S.A., Bausch Health, and
Sanofi SA. Increasing awareness about climate change and carbon footprint of
fossil fuel-based power plants has propelled the demand for alternative clean
sources of energy. Continuous growth in global electricity consumption
alongside policies supporting development of carbon-free sources are further
fueling adoption of nuclear energy worldwide. Major players are engaged in new
reactor builds and expanding operations overseas to tap into emerging nuclear
power markets like China, India, Middle East and Africa.
Market Key Trends
One of the key trends witnessed in the global Nuclear
Power Market Demand is growing investment in small modular reactors.
Small modular reactors or SMRs are smaller in size, offer greater safety, can
be manufactured at factories and be deployed at sites with lower
infrastructural requirements. Their small physical footprint and modular design
make SMRs well-suited for hybrid energy systems involving other renewable
sources. With standardization and factory assembly, SMRs have potential to
lower capital costs of nuclear units significantly and revitalize the nuclear
sector. This is expected to proliferate new build activity globally over the
coming decade.
Porter’s Analysis
Bargaining power of buyers: Buyers have moderate bargaining power due to lack
of substitutes and dependence on nuclear energy.
Bargaining power of suppliers: Suppliers of nuclear fuel and services have
significant bargaining power due to requirement of specialized expertise and
resources.
Threat of new substitutes: Alternate sources of energy like renewable sources
are emerging as viable substitutes but cannot fully replace nuclear power
currently.
Competitive rivalry: Intense competition exists among nuclear power plant
operators and service providers to gain long term contracts for operation and
maintenance.
Geographical RegionsNorth America accounts for the largest share in the nuclear power market
currently due to presence of major economies and high nuclear energy
generation. The United States alone generates over 50% of its total energy from
nuclear power and operates around 99 nuclear power reactors.
Asia Pacific region is expected to
witness the fastest growth during the forecast period owing to rising energy
demand from emerging economies of China, India and Southeast Asian countries.
China currently leads the world in construction of new nuclear power plants and
has the ambitious target of increasing its nuclear installed capacity five
folds by 2030.
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